A 398% increase was recorded in European ecolabel product certifications between 2010 and 2021. Paints and varnishes are the products with the highest number of ecolabels.

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Title: Number of EU Ecolabel products (goods and services) in the EU

Status: Signal

Coverage: 

Source: 

The number of products (goods and services) certified by the EU Ecolabel EU has been growing - from 21,000 in 2010 to 83,500 in 2021, as shown in the Figure. This means, despite some dips recorded on three years, a four-fold increase (+398%). This is a promising trend in the development of business models towards the manufacture of more environmentally friendly and circular products.

Although not displayed in the graph, data on the number of Ecolabels is also available by Member State and by product group. Most licenses are awarded in Spain (21%), Italy (16%), France (10%) and Germany (9%). The product groups having the highest number of products Ecolabel award, as for data for 2022 (March) are paints and varnishes (39%), tissue paper and tissue products (17%), textiles (9%) and hard coverings (9%). Absorbent hygiene products, furniture, and indoor cleaning services showed the highest increments.

The European Ecolabel is the official EU label for environmental excellence. It reflects the environmental performance of products (goods and services), accounting for the potential environmental impacts from all stages of their life cycle (extraction, manufacture, distribution and disposal). While not all criteria of the EU Ecolabel are directly relevant to increased circularity (e.g. on toxicity), many indicate a more efficient use of resources, from design to waste management. Indeed, the Ecolabel also encourages companies to develop durable, easy to repair and recyclable products. As such, the EU Ecolabel is an indicator of the move towards placing in the market more environmentally-friendly, circular products.

Definition

Certification of products by the EU Ecolabel, covering products (e.g. furniture) and services (e.g. tourism accommodation services). The EU Ecolabel is a voluntary ecolabel award scheme intended to promote products with a reduced environmental impact during their entire life cycle and to provide consumers with accurate, non-deceptive, science-based information on the environmental impact of products. Since it is a voluntary scheme, producers, importers and retailers can choose to apply for the label for their goods and services.

Methodology

The award of an Ecolabel, according to its regulation, is based on EU Ecolabel criteria which shall be determined on a scientific basis considering the whole life cycle of products. The criteria shall be based on the best products available on the Community market in terms of environmental performance throughout the life cycle, and they shall correspond indicatively to the best 10-20 % of the products available on the Community market in terms of environmental performance at the moment of their adoption. The requirements are specified in the Regulation (EC) No 66/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2009 on the EU Ecolabel, which determines the functioning of the Ecolabel.

Metadata

  • Source: European Commission, DG Environment, 2021 EU Ecolabel facts and figures, https://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel-facts-and-figures_en 

  • Unit: number of products awarded with Ecolabel

  • Temporal coverage: 2010-2021 (data updated for 2022 but only up to March).

  • Geographic coverage: EU27 and Member States.

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