Implementation of circular principles in production and consumption systems will yield measurable changes towards reduced consumption of resources and moderated environmental impact. The development and growth of a circular economy requires a framework of enabling factors to be in place, including policy, innovation and financing.

Assessment

  • Political and economic momentum for circular economy is building-up in Europe, including growth in financing for circularity projects. The introduction of circular economy strategies at national level is well-advanced across the EU.
  • Citation information indicates a strong and growing level of research and innovation activity for circularity. Data is lacking to validate progress on uptake of green public procurement - a key driver for new circular business models.